MOST COMMON Cause, Type, Symptom Of Any Disease
▪MC cause of Hypoxia: *Ischemia*
▪MC cause of Inflammation: *Infection*
▪MC cause of Cell injury: *Hypoxia*
▪MC cause of Impaired Wound Healing: *Infection
▪MC cause of Acute Cor Pulmonale Pulmonary: *Embolism*
▪MC cause of Chronic Cor Pulmonale: *COPD*
▪MC cause of Superior Vena Cava Syndrome: *Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Compression*
▪MC cause of Infection in Cystic fibrosis in Children: *Staphylococcus aureus*
▪MC cause of Infection in Cystic Fibrosis in adolescents and adults: *Pseudomonas aeruginosa *
▪MC cause of Seizure in Newborn: *Hypoxia-induced Ischemic Encephalopathy*
▪MC cause of Epiglottitis in Children: *Hemophilus influenza b*
▪MC Lesion of Diabetic Retinopathy: *Diffuse Glomerulosclerosis*
▪MC Lesion in Asbestosis: *Benign Pleural Plaques*
▪MC Benign Lesion of Liver: *Cavernous Hemangioma*
▪MC Intracranial Lesion after Head Injury: *Subdural Hemorrhage*
▪MC cranial Nerve involved in Glomus tumor: *Facial Nerve*
▪MC Nerve palsy in Diabetic Retinopathy: *Oculomotor*
▪MC Nerve for Peripheral stimulation (Supramaximal Stimulation): *Ulnar Nerve (Volar side of Wrist)*
▪MC Nerve involved in Leprosy: *1st Posterior Tibial Nerve 2nd Ulnar Nerve*
▪MC Nerve leading to Abscess: *Ulnar Nerve*
▪MC Nerve injured in anterior dislocation of shoulder: *Circumflex branch of axillary nerve*
▪MC Nerve injured in Fracture neck of Numerus: *Axillary nerve*
▪MC Nerve injured in Lunate Dislocation: *Median Nerve*
▪MC Nerve injured in Fracture medial epicondyle of Numerus: *Ulnar nerve*
▪MC Nerve injured in Supracondylar fracture of Numerus: *
1st Anterior Interosseous Nerve 2nd Median Nerve 3rd Radial Nerve*
▪MC Nerve injured in Forearm fractures especially Monteggia fracture:
*Posterior interosseous Nerve*
▪MC Nerve involved in Perilunate dislocation: *Median Nerve*
▪MC Nerve injured in Posterior Dislocation of Hip: *Sciatic nerve
▪MC Nerve injured in McBurney’s Incision: *Iliohypogastric Nerve*
▪MC Nerve involved in Thoracic outlet Syndrome: *Ulnar Nerve*
▪MC Nerve affected by Plexiform Neurofibroma: *Trigeminal Nerve*
▪MC Nerve injury in Postpartum Female: *Common Peroneal Nerve*
▪MC Route of Lead Intoxication: *Inhalation*
▪MC Occupational Cancer: *Skin(Squamous cell carcinoma)*
▪MC Mental Disorder causing death: *Alzheimer’s and Other Dementia*
▪MC Infection of Streptococcus pneumonia: *Otitis Media*
▪MC Gram Positive organism causing meningitis: *Streptococcus pneumonia*
▪MC Gram Negative organism causing meningitis: *Neisseria meningitides*
▪MC Source of Meningococcal meningitides: *Carrier*
▪MC Legionella causing Human disease: *Legionella Pneumophilia*
▪MC Diagnostic test in Lymphogranulorum venerum: *Cell Culture*
▪MC Infection Complicating Organ Transplantation: *CMV*
▪MC Genital Lesion in HIV patient: *Herpes*
▪MC organ affected in Amoebic Colitis: *Caecum*
▪MC organ affected in Visceral Leishmaniasis: *Spleen*
▪MC Diagnostic specimen for Visceral Leishmaniasis: *Spleen*
▪MC Parasitic Infection of CNS: *Cysticercosis*
▪MC Congenital Lesion complicated by Infective Endocarditis: *VSD*
▪MC association of Right sided aortic arch: *Tetrology of Fallot*
▪MC condition associated with Coarctation of Aorta: *Bicuspid Aortic Valve*
▪MC Rheumatic Valvular Disease: *Mitral Regurgitation*
▪MC Renal Vein Thrombosis seen in: *Membranous Glomerulonephritis*
▪MC Ectopic Ureter associated with: *Dysuria*
▪MC Symptomatic CNS infection in: *Neonates Rubella, HSV*
▪MC Virus causing Diarrhoea in Infants: *Rota Virus*
▪MC Biochemical abnormality in Congenital Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis:
*Hypokalemic Hypochloremic Metabolic alkalosis with Paradoxical aciduria*
▪MC Carcinoma of Breast: *Intraductal Carcinoma*
▪MC cells damaged during Hypoxia: *Neurons*
▪MC Thyroid carcinoma: *Papillary*
▪MC Thyroid carcinoma after radiation Papillary
MC etilogical agent for Lung Abscess: *Anaerobic bacteria*
▪MC Chronic Occupational disease in world: *Silicosis*
▪MC Renal Stones: *Calcium Oxalate*
▪MC CNS Herniation: *Transtentorial Herniation*
▪MC Demyelinating Disease: *Multiple Sclerosis*
▪MC mutated gene in Human cancer: *P53*
▪MC mutation in Hereditary Spherocytosis: *Ankyrin*
▪MC mutation in Hereditary Elliptocytosis: *Spectrin*
▪MC Congenitally absent muscle in Humans: *Pectoralis Major*
▪MC weakened muscle in Osteoarthritis: *Quadriceps*
▪MC fractured bone in carpus: *Scaphoid*
▪MC Injured organ in Blunt injury abdomen: *Spleen*
▪MC Hereditary blood coagulation disorder: *Factor V Leiden*
▪MC virus associated with Transfusion Hepatitis: *HCV*
▪MC Source of Hemorrhage in Duodenal Ulcer (Arterial): *Gastroduodenal Artery*
▪MC Lobe involved in Carcinoma Prostate: *Posterior Lobe*
▪MC Zone involved in Carcinoma Prostate: *Peripheral Zone*
▪MC Node involved in Ca Prostate Metastasis: *Obturator Node*
▪MC Congenital Deformity of Urethra: *Hypospadiasis*
▪MC Cancer in Burn Scar: *Squamous Cell Carcinoma*
▪MC Origin of Melanoma: *Junctional Melanocytes*
▪MC Clinical Pattern of Basal cell carcinoma: *Nodular*
▪MC Infection in Dry Wound in Burns: *Pseudomonas*
▪MC side of Unilateral Cleft Lip: *Left*
▪MC Salivary Gland to get Stones: *Submandibular Gland*
▪MC Type of Inflammation: *Catarrhal
▪ MC Type of Hemoglobinopathy in World: *Thalassemia*
▪MC Type of mutation causing β-Thalassemia: *Splicing mutation*
▪MC type of AML: *M2*
▪MC type of AML in Down’s Syndrome: *M7*
▪MC Type of Ca Penis: *Squamous Cell Carcinoma*
▪MC Type of Malignant Melanoma: *Superficial Spreading Type*
▪MC cause of Acute Adrenocortical Insufficiency: *Abrupt withdrawal of Corticosteroids*
▪MC cause of SIADH: *Ectopic ADH by Small Cell Cancer*
▪MC cause of Hyperaldosteronism:
*Conn’s Syndrome (Adrenocortical Adenoma-Left sided MC)*
▪MC cause of Thyrotoxicosis: *Grave’s Disease*
▪MC cause of Hypothyroidism in Iodine Sufficient areas of the world:
*Autoimmune Hypothyroidism (Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis)*
▪MC cause of Primary Hyperparathyroidism: *Parathyroid Adenoma*
▪MC cause of Secondary Hyperparathyroidism: *Renal Failure*
▪MC cause of Hypoparathyroidism: *Surgical Removal of Parathyroid Gland*
▪MC cause of Panhypopituitarism: *Pituitary adenoma*
▪MC cause of Cushing’s Syndrome: *Administration of Exogenous Corticosteroids*
▪MC cause of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: *21α Hydroxylase Deficiency*
▪MC cause of Right Heart Failure: *Left Heart Failure*
▪MC cause of Ascending Aorta Aneurysm: *Hypertension*
▪MC cause of Secondary Raynaud Phenomenon: *Systemic Sclerosis
▪MC cause of Acute bacterial Endocarditis: *Staphylococcus aureus*
▪MC cause of Subacute Endocarditis: *α Hemolytic Streptococci(Viridans)*
▪MC cause of Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis: *Staphylococcus epidermidis (Coagulase negative*
▪MC cause of endocarditis in IV drug users: *Staphylococcus aureus*
▪MC cause of Bleeding during Tonsillectomy: *Paratonsillar Vein*
▪MC cause of arterial bleeding during Tonsillectomy: *Tonsillar Branch of Facial Artery*
▪MC cause of Left Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Palsy: *Ca Bronchus*
▪MC cause of Right Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Palsy: *Thyroid Surgery*
▪MC bacterial cause of Pustule: *Streptococcus pyogenes*
▪MC cause of Cellulitis: *Streptococcus pyogenes*
▪MC cause of Lobar Pneumonia: *Streptococcus pneumoniae*
▪MC cause of Bronchopneumonia: *Staphylococcus aureus*
▪MC cause of Otitis Media: *Streptococcus pneumonia*
▪MC cause of Septicemia in A splenic patient: *Streptococcus pneumonia*
▪MC cause of gas gangrene: *Clostridium perfringens(A type)*
▪MC cause of actinomycosis: *Actinomyces Israeli*
▪MC cause of mycetoma: *Fungi*
▪MC cause of UTI: *E.coli*
▪MC cause of Catheter associated UTI: *E.coli*
▪MC cause of Intraabdominal Abscess: *E.coli*
▪MC cause of Acute Bacterial Peritonitis: *1st E.coli 2nd Klebsiella*
▪MC cause of Salmonella gastroenteritis: *Salmonella Typhimurium*
▪MC bacterial cause of Traveller’s Diarrhoea: *ETEC*
▪MC viral cause of Traveller’s Diarrhoea: *Rotavirus*
▪MC parasitic cause of Traveller’s Diarrhoea: *Giardia*
▪MC cause of Pyrexia of Unknown Origin: *Mycobacterium tuberculosis*
▪MC cause of Bloodstained nipple discharge: *Intraductal Papilloma*
▪MC cause of Adenomatoid cancer: *Follicular Carcinoma*
▪MC cause of Thyroiditis: *Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis*
▪MC cause of Esophagitis: *Esophageal Reflux*
▪MC cause of Esophageal Perforation: *Instrumentation*
[ DOWNLOAD PDF FILE Notes ]
mission nursing.in